Introducing a new cat into a household with an existing cat can be challenging, especially when there's a history of the old cat living elsewhere and returning. Here are some steps you can take to help ease the transition and reduce tension between the cats:
1. **Slow and Controlled Introduction**: Keep the new kitten separated from the old cat initially. Provide separate living spaces with food, water, litter boxes, and comfortable resting areas for each cat. Allow them to become accustomed to each other's scent by swapping bedding or toys between the two spaces.
2. **Gradual Interaction**: After a few days of separation, start allowing supervised interactions between the cats. Use a baby gate or door cracked open slightly to allow visual contact while still maintaining a physical barrier. This allows them to see and smell each other without direct confrontation.
3. **Positive Reinforcement**: Reward both cats with treats, praise, and affection whenever they exhibit calm behavior around each other. Encourage positive interactions by engaging in playtime with both cats simultaneously using separate toys.
4. **Scent Exchange**: Rub a cloth or towel on each cat's cheeks (where scent glands are located) and then swap the cloths between the cats' living spaces. This helps them associate each other's scent with positive experiences.
5. **Patience and Time**: Understand that it may take some time for the cats to adjust to each other's presence. Be patient and avoid forcing interactions or punishing either cat for displaying territorial behavior.
6. **Provide Vertical Space**: Cats feel more secure when they have vertical space to escape to. Install cat trees, shelves, or perches in your home to give both cats opportunities to climb and retreat if they feel stressed.
7. **Seek Professional Help if Needed**: If the aggression persists or escalates despite your efforts, consider consulting with a veterinarian or a professional animal behaviorist for further guidance and assistance.
Remember, every cat is unique, and the adjustment period may vary. With patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement, most cats can learn to coexist peacefully over time.
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