Liz Buchanan BVSc MRCVS
Keymaster
First of all, I'm so sorry to hear that Bruno has passed. You don't mention a breed but I trust that he was a Syrian, Dwarf or Teddy-bear hamster; other breeds eg Russian Dwarf hamsters are not so long-lived. While Bruno wasn't ancient and while it doesn't negate the pain caused by your loss, 2 years may be longer than average and is certainly not young. Frustratingly, it is against a hamster's instinct to look sick. If you were a predator, the hamster that looks sick would be easy to identify as weak and hence a good one to try to catch / hunt. So in the wild where most of hamster evolution took place, looking healthy during times of sickness was a survival advantage and this is well engrained into the species. In modern UK hamster-homes, where there are no predators, this is not a survival advantage; it makes it difficult for hamster owners to spot the subtle signs that their hamster is ill. Disease is often quite advanced when the hamsters finally reveal It. There are a few tricks that can help, such as weighing your pet every day which can reveal sudden weight-changes before they become visible, but these have to be taught to you before you know them - and only help in certain cases.
It is difficult to tell from your own account which disease was the underlying problem and which were secondaries; I'm unclear whether anyone actually found a dental abscess or whether you are simply running possibilities through in your head. If you are, please rest assured that self blame and thereby torturing ourselves with possibilities can be a normal part of the grieving process. It might never have happened. While tooth-checking can be achieved by scruffing hamsters, we now know that hamsters find this process stressful; I would discourage owners from look inside their hamsters mouths at home. Where present, deeper dental problems are something vets should pick up.
Supposing that Bruno did develop an abscess from teeth growing into soft tissues after two years of quality life, your vet ought to have told you. Furthermore, overgrown teeth at that age would tend to be a secondary symptom of some other problem, perhaps secondary to not eating ( teeth not wearing one another down - this can happen very, very fast).
Mites - which frequently live on normal hamsters in small numbers - can also over-proliferate when illness is present; I wonder whether this may have caused some of the skin signs you saw. Other causes could include cancer or hormonal change.
A wet-tail is caused by urinary infection but sometimes by diarrhoea, secondary to other underlying problems.
In short, you are describing a hamster with multiple symptoms that I am unable to untangle; it is hard to know what the main underlying problem was. If it helps, a massive proportion of pet-owners blame themselves; it can be mentally draining. Yet all pets do pass away, most of them around the average age. In my ideal world all vets would be able to point you to a local small furries / exotics specialist, because it can be stressful for everyone taking tiny animals into a vets alongside natural predators. They also benefit from a fast turnover of appointments and very specialist species-specific knowledge. Sadly, these are thin on the ground and it is a barrier; most hamsters never actually receive any veterinary care.
However, you did seek care for Bruno and I'm sorry to hear that that he passed away. Grief is a very real process and you won't always feel like this; counselling support can help. Searching for 'grief' and - (perhaps later, if you ever feel ready to set up home for a hamster again) - 'hamsters' in our blog may be helpful.
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