Liz Buchanan BVSc MRCVS
Keymaster
Hello! What an interesting question. I have been an Internet vet for a while now and this questions comes up a lot: 'My pet has (X condition - in this case, breathing quickly). How shall I treat it?'
And of course, the answer is nearly always the same: 'it depends.' Most people think that we, as vets, see a change in the body and get a diagnosis from that change, but it never works this way. Any change, from fast breathing to coughing to drinking a lot to limping, has not one, but multiple - sometimes many multiple - possible explanations, all of which will have different treatments to ease the change. Fast breathing, for example, can be caused by an acid/base imbalance in the blood, by pain, by heart disease, by lung disease, by parasites, by... literally hundreds of different internal scenarios. Taking a radiograph can narrow it down to some extent - if the chest contains the intestines and the liver, for example, a hernia can be ruled in immediately. If the lungs are speckled, there could be a variety of explanations from parasites to fluid to cancers to infections and so on. By this time the vet would ideally have a picture from two directions (side to side and top to bottom - although sometimes, if done conscious for example, the cat might not lie still for both views) and could no doubt conclude the short-list of things that may be wrong.
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