Liz Buchanan BVSc MRCVS
Keymaster
Hello and thankyou for this fascinating question. I wonder if what you are seeing is regurgitation followed by swallowing, which is definitely a 'thing' with cats. There is a condition called megaoesophagus, where the oesophagus can become artificially wide, ie a pouch form in the wall of the tube, and food pool up inside it. These cats seem to swallow their food normally but then regurgitate, so this is one possibility. Another might be pancreatitis, a commonly undiagnosed cause of regular vomitting. Pancreatitis is often characterised by abdominal pain, but of course cats are experts at hiding pain (because they do not live in tight-knit packs like dogs do - there is literally no evolutionary advantage to cats from looking as if they're 'in pain.') So for years, pancreatitis has been overlooked in cats- it is actually rather common.
There may be other reasons too; gut ulcers, changes at the base of the tongue, cancer, some liver disease..... it is absolutely worth getting this checked out with your vet who can make a positive difference in at least some of these scenarios. Diagnosis may have to come first.
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