Hello and thank you for this interesting question. As you have rightly noted, normal blood tests are not the same as knowing there is nothing wrong; simply a reflection that certain processes within the body are functioning as expected. Two things that can cause vomiting in an older cat without affecting the blood tests are pancreatitis (there are blood tests for it, but the ones on routine blood programmes are usually unhelpful - check with the vet) and cancer. These may merit an ultrasound. There will be others. Good questions for your vet may include:
- What could be causing the vomiting?
- How easy are these things to rule out? What treatment is likely to be needed for how long if these turn out to be what's wrong?
- I am working on a budget (,give some idea) going forward. Should I be spending this money on further investigations, treating the symptoms, or something else,?
- How do you expect the rest of my cats illness to play out?
Hopefully these questions will give you the information you need to make your next decision - please will you let us know how you get on?