Liz Buchanan BVSc MRCVS
Keymaster
Hello and thank you for this interesting case.
I have never 'felt' urinary tract inflammation through the abdominal wall and would argue that it cannot be done unless a cat becomes, for example, 'blocked.' 'Blocked' cats are emergency cases; unable to urinate, their bladders full up and the tubes supplying the bladder from the kidneys (the ureters) thereby become backed up with urine, eventually stopping the kidneys from working. At this point, it becomes a race against time to avoid permanent kidney failure. One of your vets' priorities would be to rule out a 'blocked cat' emergency; gently palpating the bladder and kidneys can be helpful because the shape and size of these organs can be assessed in this way. They can also feel for lumps, bumps and kittens (you don't say whether or not your cat has definitely been spayed - 14 years old is obviously very advanced in years for a current pregnancy). I wonder if this is what they meant when they said that they couldn't feel anything.
Another possibility for blood where you mention may be that it came from the reproductive tract. If your cat hasn't been speyed - or even if she has - it may be that lumps or changes here are a possible differential diagnosis.
However, assuming the bladder for now; blood in urine has a few common differentials. The most common one is not actually a UTI which stands for urinary tract infection and implies bacteria in the urine. This is much rarer than it was thought to be when I qualified, 20 years ago. Given modern concerns about inappropriate use of antibiotics, the norm in the uk would be to diagnose such a case fully - perhaps from a sterile urine sample and culture - before (the appropriate) antibiotics are given. A far more common possibility is urinary tract inflammation, or 'Cystitis,' which is a painful condition and doesn't respond to antibiotics. It tends to be associated with stress. Sometimes, a source of stress is obvious eg the owner just bought a new dog. But commonly, it is much more subtle and can relate to internal changes the cat can't tell you about, such as another disease coming on, or a subtle shift in household dynamics that the owner is barely aware of. The action in these cases is threefold; to give anti-inflammatories to reduce the pain (which is a stressor in itself - cats do not make it obvious when they are in pain), to identify and reduce any causes of stress and to identify any underlying bodily causes.
I hope that something here helps. If you type 'bladder' and 'cat' into the search-bar of the blog, I would expect you to find a wealth of interesting articles.
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