Liz Buchanan BVSc MRCVS
Keymaster
Diaphragmatic hernia - where the gut contents slip through a hole in the diaphragm - is not uncommon. It can be sudden, for example the result of blunt trauma, but usually this would take something extremely high-impact - usually a car accident. Even then, the hernia might not be observed by the vet for days or weeks or even years and years afterwards. I don't know enough about the sofa to know whether that might have been enough to do it; I hear that it correlates with being a short time before your cats' death, but the impact may not have been high enough and the diaphragm could also have been damaged years before. Some cats have an undetected hernia from a very young age and for most of their lives, causing no obvious clinical problems with the intestines slipping in and out through the hole- or not - until 'something happens.' This 'something' could be a tumour developing in the abdomen or chest, putting pressure on the guts. Or disease resulting in abdominal or chest fluid, again putting physical pressure on the guts. I do not understand enough about this case to know why manual displacement didn't work (likely your vet tried), or why surgical repair was not offered if it was not, or why your vet felt the patient wasn't strong enough. But in general, surgery is uncommon unless the vet believes that the hernia was caused by recent trauma, because success rates are poor in cases where a cat has had a hernia for a long time, so perhaps this implies that the vet is not blaming the chair incident in this case.
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