If you are looking to welcome a dog into your home and family, there can be what feels like an overwhelming choice of breeds to consider. It is important to take into account your lifestyle, exercise routines, and space available. As well as if there are children or other pets present in the house as some breeds may not be suitable to mix with children and smaller pets (like cats or small furries).

There are such a wide variety of dog types to choose from. Factors such as size, shape, temperament, health, intelligence, and exercise requirements are important to consider when planning on welcoming a new pet to the family. So what about Papillons?

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Papillons are an example of the “toy” breed of dog, with an adult weight usually less than 5kg. Their name is attributed to their beautiful, unusual appearance, with their soft silky coat and large wing-like ears – which makes them resemble a butterfly. 

Breed Characteristics 

Papillons are highly intelligent and easy to train, so are a popular choice for show dogs. However, they also make great pets, especially for compact living spaces and smaller gardens. Although it is important to remember that all dogs require exercise and mental stimulation, due to their small size they can make great companions for those who may be less mobile and not able to get out for long walks. 

Their long, silky coats are actually very easy to care for. Brushing 2-3 times a week should be sufficient to keep them in great condition. 

Health

In terms of their health, as a breed they would generally be expected to live for 12-14 years. They have small and delicate frames, but are otherwise quite hardy. Like all breeds, there are certain conditions which they might be more predisposed to and may lead to needing veterinary treatment. 

Patellar Luxation 

Like many other small breeds of dog, they can be prone to certain health issues such as patellar luxation. This is a condition where the patella (kneecap) can slip in and out of the groove and can cause an intermittent lameness – which often looks like “skipping”. This condition can be managed conservatively with rest and medication. Or if it becomes severe, surgery may be required to deepen the groove where the kneecap lies. 

Progressive Retinal Atrophy 

It is also recognised that Papillons can occasionally suffer from a form of blindness called Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA). This is actually a condition which can be tested for, especially if planning to breed a litter of puppies. Age of onset tends to be in adulthood. They may start to struggle more at night to begin with, but this will progress to daytime blindness. 

Dental Problems 

Like many other breeds, if not properly cared for they can have issues with their dental health. It is important to maintain good dental health with regular brushing (using a toothbrush and toothpaste suitable for dogs) and an appropriate diet formulated for small dogs. Otherwise individuals can begin to develop problems such as gingivitis, tartar build up, and loose teeth – this will eventually lead to needing surgery to address the issues inside the mouth. 

Tracheal Collapse 

Tracheal collapse is another condition which smaller breeds are predisposed to. This condition affects the trachea (windpipe), causing it to collapse when the dog breathes, interfering with air flow to the lungs. The cartilaginous rings of the trachea may be more of a squashed “D” shape rather than a nice round shape which can lead to chronic coughing (especially when excited or stressed) and eventually lead to difficulty breathing when in a collapsed state. Unfortunately this is a very difficult condition to manage as there is no definitive cure. 

Conclusion 

Just as with any other breed, there are a number of health conditions that could potentially affect your Papillon. Remember to research and take out an appropriate insurance policy to help cover the cost of keeping your pet healthy. 

However, there are many positive reasons to consider them as a new addition to your family, as their affectionate, intelligent and social natures make them very rewarding companions. 

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