When it comes to choosing a family pet, often people have strong opinions on what dog breeds are suitable for the family environment. This article explores the pros and cons of owning a Malamute as a family pet, providing insights into their personality, training requirements, and compatibility with the family dynamic. If you’re considering this iconic Arctic breed, read on to learn whether a Malamute could be the perfect addition to your family.
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The Alaskan Malamute
The Alaskan Malamute, known for their striking wolf-like appearance, thick double coats, and playful nature, can be an appealing choice for dog lovers. Often mistaken for Huskies, these energetic creatures are actually larger in size but both breeds originally came about to pull heavy sledges in large packs in the freezing temperatures of Alaska.
Behind their stunning looks lies a breed with a unique set of characteristics that may not suit every household. Before bringing a Malamute into your family, it’s essential to understand their needs, temperament, and the type of environment where they thrive. The following table, from the PDSA, illustrates the Malamutes basic needs and statistics:
Exercise
As you can see from the tables above, the Malamute is an incredibly high energy dog. Which makes sense, given they were originally trained to pull heavy sledges. This means they require ample daily exercise to not only stay healthy, but to stay happy as well.
Therefore, when raised in a home environment, these dogs need similar energy outlets. Put simply, they need a lot of exercise. Daily walks alone are often not enough for this breed; they require both physical and mental stimulation. This could include long hikes, running, and activities like pulling carts or weighted sleds. This kind of exercise is possible in some homes, for example homes with lots of land/space and easy access to the outdoors, but is impossible in others, such as those located in very urban environments.
For active families, Malamutes can be ideal companions on outdoor adventures, as they enjoy physical activities and can handle a variety of climates. However, if your family is more sedentary or lacks time for high-energy outings, this breed might not be the best fit.
Training
Training a Malamute is not easy. They are highly intelligent, which also means they are incredibly independent thinkers, which can sometimes be synonymous with stubbornness! You need to be highly experienced with Malamutes to train them effectively – if you aren’t, there are trainers who specialise in Malamute and other high energy breeds out there.
Training a Malamute is incredibly important. It allows them the physical and mental stimulation they crave, but also teaches them how to behave around other animals, people and children. When untrained, this breed can display difficult behaviours such as anxiety and aggression. These behaviours are, unfortunately, often a direct consequence to the unsuitable environments they are kept in.
Vocalisation
Malamutes are very vocal and often “talk” or howl, especially when excited or seeking attention. Although very entertaining to behold, this is something to consider if your household has young children who may be sensitive to loud noises, or if you live in an area where neighbours could be disturbed.
Grooming
Malamutes are very high maintenance dogs, especially when it comes to grooming. This can be a challenge of owning this breed, as they have a thick, double coat that sheds heavily, particularly during warmer weather. If not groomed daily, you risk matting and subsequent skin issues, as well as fur everywhere around the house.
Like with other dog breeds, Malamutes also benefit from regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care. Grooming time can be a lovely opportunity to bond with your dog, as they often enjoy the attention. However, for families who prefer low-maintenance pets, the grooming demands of a Malamute may feel overwhelming.
Temperament
Alaskan Malamutes are known for their affectionate, friendly nature. They are often described as social, loyal, and playful. They generally enjoy the company of people, rather than a single person; this is because they are pack animals at heart. They thrive in environments where they feel like part of the family. Malamutes do not tolerate isolation well and can become destructive if left alone for long periods. For families with an active lifestyle, and where someone is home for most of the day, this breed can be a fantastic fit. However, they may not be ideal for households where they would be left alone frequently, for example when owners are out at work.
Are they good with children?
The size and strength of a Malamute can often be a challenge with families. They require careful supervision, especially in the presence of very young children. Malamutes don’t always understand their own size and strength, so they may unintentionally knock over or overwhelm smaller kids when playing.
Children need to be taught how to correctly behave around Malamutes, as they often do not tolerate being messed with. Although very playful, they do need their own personal space. Families with older children who understand how to interact safely with large dogs may find Malamutes to be perfect companions. Again, this comes back to training of the malamute and energy levels. The more ‘dangerous’ malamutes are those who are not adequately exercised or mentally stimulated – these are the types of dogs who would be dangerous around children.
Health
The average lifespan of a Malamute is around 10-15 years. Generally, Malamutes are a healthy breed, but they can be prone to certain genetic conditions such as hip dysplasia, cataracts, and hypothyroidism. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to maintain their health and catch any potential issues early.
Behavioural issues
Other issues experienced by this breed are behavioural in nature. As alluded to above, Malamutes are high energy dogs, requiring a lot of mental stimulation. When not correctly stimulated, they can become incredibly anxious requiring the intervention of behaviourists or medicines to regulate their mood. This anxiety is often the root cause of such dog breeds becoming dangerous to people.
The following is a brief list of some causes of anxiety in the Malamute:
- Isolation: Malamutes are pack animals and thrive on companionship. Extended periods of being left alone can lead to separation anxiety, making them feel stressed.
- Lack of exercise and mental stimulation: These dogs are highly active and intelligent. Without enough exercise and mental challenges, they can become frustrated and anxious.
- Inadequate training and socialisation: Without early socialisation and consistent training, Malamutes may feel overwhelmed by unfamiliar situations, environments, or people, which can lead to anxiety.
So, how can you reduce the risk of anxiety in this breed?
- Provide companionship: Malamutes need a family that can offer plenty of attention and companionship. If long hours alone are unavoidable, a dog walker, pet sitter, or doggy daycare should be utilised to provide interaction during the day.
- Exercise and enrichment: Make sure your Malamute gets at least one to two hours of physical exercise daily, along with mentally stimulating activities like puzzle toys, scent games, or agility exercises.
- Behaviourists and trainers: Entrusting a trainer and/or behaviourist experienced in high-energy and working dog breeds can help reduce the risk of anxiety in the Malamute.
Conclusion
While Malamutes can make wonderful family pets, they are best suited to homes that can meet their specific needs:
- Active lifestyle: Families with an active lifestyle are a great match for Malamutes, as these dogs need regular, vigorous exercise.
- Time commitment: Malamutes require a family with time to spend with them. They do not tolerate isolation well and need to feel included.
- Training: Families prepared for early and consistent training will find it easier to manage a Malamute’s independent spirit.
- Grooming: The shedding and grooming needs of Malamutes are substantial, and families should be prepared for regular maintenance.
- Space and environment: Malamutes need space to roam and are best suited for homes with lots of space.
For the right family, a Malamute can bring years of companionship, love, and adventure. These dogs are intelligent, affectionate, and highly social, but they require dedication, patience, and plenty of activity. Owning a Malamute requires careful consideration; this breed is not suited to every family. But, if your family is willing to meet their demands, a Malamute could become a beloved and loyal family member, offering a unique blend of independence, loyalty, and love.
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