Norwegian Elkhounds are striking, confident dogs with a long history as working companions. The breed was originally used to free-track game in the woodlands and forests of Norway. When not hunting, they were used as watchdogs, fine with spending time in cold weather conditions and ready to alert their owners with their signature loud bark when needed.
Their unique appearance means they often catch the eye of many prospective owners not wanting a run-of-the-mill dog breed. But are Elkhounds the right choice for family life?
Although they can indeed be a great choice for the right household, they are certainly not a low maintenance or ‘easy’ pet to keep. Elkhounds can have strong personalities, high energy levels and very specific care needs that need to be considered before committing.
Overview
An ancient dog breed, Elkhounds were bred to assist hunters in hunting large game such as elk. They were developed to track, hold and bark at prey until the hunter arrived ready to make the kill. The remains of dogs closely resembling modern Norwegian Elkhounds have been found alongside ancient Viking remains and weapons, and they remain an important animal in Nordic culture.
As with many other ‘working’ dog breeds, their background has a strong influence on their behaviour as a pet in modern day. Elkhounds show intelligence, independence, alertness, loyalty and have the ability to be very vocal!
Temperament
Because they were bred for hunting, prey drive can be significant.
Elkhounds are very energetic dogs with a need for mental stimulation, so a family that can provide and enjoy lots of exercise with them would be best. They may also not be the best choice for families with young children as they are strong and enthusiastic dogs that may be too much for a small child and could knock them over while playing. A family with older children is likely to be better suited to these dogs.
Trainability
Elkhounds are not eager to please in the same way as a labrador or a spaniel might be. They think independently and this can be mistaken for stubbornness. However, elkhounds tend to be quite food motivated and social so can indeed be well trained by the right owner. As with any dog, training relies on consistency, positive reinforcement techniques, engaging sessions and clear boundaries. They love to work so will excel when given a job to do, whether its agility, scent work or hiking.
Vocalisation
One of the most important considerations for prospective owners is that elkhounds are naturally vocal dogs. They were historically bred to track prey and hold it in place, so barking and vocalisation is a deeply ingrained characteristic. They may have a tendency to bark if bored, alerting owners, during playtime or even when left alone. Vital to consider if you have neighbours who are unlikely to be impressed by this! Barking may be able to be managed with good training and plenty of stimulation; however, families living in flats or in close proximity to others should think very carefully before choosing an elkhound.
Exercise and mental stimulation needs
Again, thinking back to what they were bred to do, it’s no surprise that the breed is a high-energy and athletic dog with a drive for work. A short walk around the block will not be enough for these highly motivated hounds. If considering a Norwegian elkhound, you should be prepared to give them a lot of exercise. Back in the day they would be tracking game in forests in all climates; snow, wind, rain and ice, so they will not be put off by a bit of drizzle. At least a one hour walk per day which also includes some off-lead exercise (where safe), sniffing-time and fun training is recommended as the minimum.
Like other working-type dogs, without the right exercise and stimulation, elkhounds may develop unwanted behaviours such as excessive barking, chewing, digging or escape attempts.
They would be particularly well suited to an owner or family that enjoys hiking, running or outdoor adventures. Secure fencing is also essential as they are keen explorers and capable of jumping high.
Grooming and care
Elkhounds have a thick double-coat suited to adventures in harsh Scandinavian climates. It is one of their most attractive features, but that doesn’t come without significant maintenance. Brushing is non-negotiable and will need to be done a few times a week, with daily grooming during coat-shedding periods (they typically shed once or twice a year). Bathing is only required occasionally.
Be prepared for a significant amount of hair in your home, particularly in shedding seasons if adopting an elkhound.
Ideal environment
While in theory, elkhounds can adapt to apartment-living, it is probably not ideal for them. Although their requirements are more outdoor and exercise-focused, they are inclined to be vocal and of course need good mental stimulation. A Norwegian elkhound is better suited to a suburban or rural lifestyle with good access to plenty of outdoor space and interesting walking routes. Even better if you have access to a secure field for periodical off-lead fun.
Health and disease risks
Generally a robust breed, Norwegian elkhounds have a lifespan of around 12-15 years. Like other pure-breeds, they are predisposed to some health conditions. As with any animal, responsible breeding, regular veterinary care and a good standard of care are key to maintaining a long, healthy life.
Hip- and elbow dysplasia are not uncommon concerns in this medium-type dog. These occur when the joints don’t develop properly, leading to arthritis and pain over time. Signs may include limping, stiffness after rest, difficulty rising and reduced exercise tolerance. Maintaining a healthy weight, appropriate exercise and screening of breeding dogs can help to reduce the impact of these conditions.
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is an inherited disorder where the back part of the eye (retina) degenerates, leading to gradual loss of vision and even blindness over time. The good news is that affected dogs generally adapt well, but the condition is unfortunately irreversible. There are screening schemes available for breeding dogs and prospective owners should be sure to ask about eye testing when purchasing.
Obesity is a risk for any dog and is all too common in UK pets. Elkhounds are hardy dogs with a need for movement and can gain weight easily if over-fed or under-exercised. Obesity significantly increases the risk of joint disease and metabolic issues. Portion control and measured feeding along with regular exercise are key to keeping obesity at bay.
Is a Norwegian Elkhound the right choice for my family?
Elkhounds can make great family pets, providing you are keen for plenty of outdoor adventures and committed to rigorous training. They are loyal, intelligent and full of character, as well as being striking to look at. They won’t enjoy being left alone for long periods, so a family with someone at home a lot of the time would be ideal.
Given their stamina and strength, they are likely better suited to living with older children. Although many breeds are thought of as being ‘good with kids’, it is vital to exercise caution with any dog around children.
An elkhound is probably not the best choice if you are:
- Looking for a quiet dog
- A busy family with not much time to dedicate to exercising a dog
- Away from home for long hours
- Living in a noise-sensitive environment
For an active family who enjoy training and outdoor life, elkhounds can be extremely rewarding and loyal companions.
Norwegian Elkhounds are not a readymade family dog, but in the right environment they can thrive as confident, affectionate, and entertaining members of the household. With proper training, socialisation, and veterinary care, they can be a loving and loyal addition to an active family’s life.
If you’re considering an elkhound, speaking with reputable breeders and veterinary professionals can help ensure you’re making a well-informed decision; one that benefits both your family and your future dog.
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