Chinese Crested dogs are an interesting breed. They are one of the nine or more hairless breeds that exist worldwide, but don’t tend to be the sort of dog you see every day!
If you are interested in this breed or are considering owning one yourself, then you might have a few questions about their care. One common one that crops up time and time again is ‘don’t they get cold in winter?’. We’ll cover this, and much more besides, as we explore this breed further.
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What are Chinese Crested dogs?
Chinese crested dogs are a toy/small breed whose origins are a little unclear. The breed is thought to have descended from wild dogs in Africa. However, some sources state they are a relative of the Mexican hairless dog (Xoloitzcuintle) because they share the same genetic mutation for lack of fur. But what we do know is that they didn’t originate from China!
These dogs are usually hairless, or sparsely coated, on most of their body; except for some fine fur on their head, lower limbs and tails. Their skin is usually pink with speckles/patches and their tufts of fur can be white, black or apricot. They are a lively and active dog, with a playful nature. There is also a variation of the breed that has a fine, silky coat all over, known as the ‘powderpuff’.
The advantage of the Chinese Crested dog is that they don’t shed much, due to their lack of coat. This means less mess in the house, and less grooming is required than for some other breeds. Couple this with their small size, and pleasant nature, it can make for quite an attractive choice for some potential owners. However, there are a few quirks of this breed that you should be familiar with before embarking on Chinese Crested ownership.
What health conditions are Chinese Crested dogs predisposed to?
As with most pedigree dogs, this breed has some health conditions that they are more prone to developing. Let’s explore each of these in turn –
Skin issues –
While the hairless nature of this breed should make grooming and maintenance easier; it is important to recognise that they will have some specific issues of their own. Their skin is prone to drying out and can be affected by comedones (blackheads), which are a build-up of sebum and skin cells. Dogs affected with this can present with black spots and bumpy skin, sometimes with associated inflammation. The same genetic abnormality that creates their hairless appearance also gives rise to cystic hair follicles, which is what causes these blackheads. Not only can the skin become unattractive to look at, but it can also become secondarily infected, leading to pustules and irritation.
Chinese crested dogs are also very prone to atopic dermatitis (skin allergies). This can cause excessive scratching and nibbling, which is not only uncomfortable but can also lead to inflammation. Left untreated, chronic changes to the skin might be seen such as skin thickening, pigmentation (darkening in colour) as well as secondary infections. Skin allergies such as these can require lifelong management and regular visits to your vet.
Luxating patella –
Like many small breeds of dog, the Chinese Crested is prone to a condition known as luxating patella. The patella (kneecap) should fit nicely in a shallow groove at the front of the knee joint. In some dogs, however, the patella slides out of this groove (luxates), becoming dislocated and stopping the knee joint from being able to bend properly. Over time, some dogs will develop secondary arthritis in this joint. It can affect one or both knees and surgery may be advised if it is causing significant issues.
Inherited eye problems –
Chinese Crested dogs are prone to certain eye problems. This can be inherited because of genetics passed down by their parents. This includes progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) which is a condition that leads to deterioration of the back of the eye leading to vision problems. Glaucoma is also possible, causing an increase in pressure in the eyeball, causing pain and loss of vision. Primary lens luxation is seen in these dogs too, a condition where the lens (which concentrates light towards the back of the eye) becomes displaced. Breeders should have their dog DNA tested before deciding whether to breed from their dogs. Only healthy dogs should be mated, to reduce the risk of offspring inheriting these conditions.
How do I care for my Chinese Crested dog?
As well as the health conditions that you need to be aware of in this breed, there are some day-to-day considerations as well.
- Buy a coat/jacket for winter – Yes, Chinese Crested dogs can get cold in the winter months! The genetic abnormality that makes them bald can leave these dogs feeling chilly during our cold, wet British winters. Make sure your dog goes out in a suitably fitting warm coat and consider a light fleece or jumper for indoors too, if your home is prone to being a bit on the nippy side.
- Invest in some dog-safe sun lotion – All of that exposed skin can make these dogs prone to sunburn in the summer months, particularly if they enjoy soaking up the rays in the garden. Make sure you cover all non-haired areas with lotion, to stop them from becoming burnt and also from developing cancer like squamous cell carcinoma
- Consider moisturiser – while your dog won’t need much grooming, some moisturiser can help to keep their skin in good condition.
- Make sure their parasite control is up to speed – Just because these dogs are hairless, doesn’t mean they won’t get fleas. So make sure your dog has regular anti-parasite treatment, especially as they are prone to skin problems and allergies, so parasites won’t help matters.
- Pet insurance – Make sure that you insure your Chinese Crested dog as soon as you bring them home. Insurance can be a big help if your dog does develop a long-term health condition like atopic dermatitis, or if they need surgery for a luxating patella. While you will hopefully never need to make a claim, it is there in case you ever need it.
So, do Chinese Crested dogs make good family pets?
Yes, they certainly can make good family pets. This dog is a practical size for many families; with their reduced levels of shedding (compared to some other breeds) a real bonus too. They need moderate amounts of exercise and would be suited to a family with a small-medium-sized garden. Personality-wise, Chinese Cresteds can be very loving companions; and the lack of fur makes them the perfect hot water bottle if they choose to sit on your lap! As well as being affectionate, they also enjoy playing and will like joining in on family games and activities.
If owners are aware that their dog is likely to require additional skincare, and they have made provisions for any vet bills that might crop up, then Chinese Crested dogs can be the perfect addition to your family.
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