Labrador retrievers are consistently ranked one of the most, if not the most, popular dog breed in the UK. Commonly referred to as ‘Labradors’ or ‘Labs’, they are a much-loved breed, popular with both families and assistance organisations such as Guide dogs. 

So what is a Labrador retriever? 

The Labrador retriever originates from the now extinct St Johns Water Dog, originally from Newfoundland. They were imported to Great Britain in the mid-1800’s by rich aristocrats who bred the dogs and eventually established the now well-known Labrador retriever. The Labrador retriever was first recognised by the Royal Kennel Club in 1903, and later by the American Kennel Club in 1917.  
It is classified as a large working breed, part of the ‘gun dogs’ breed group in the retriever category. Originally Labradors were popular working dogs in Great Britain, but over the 20th century they became very popular family pets due to their friendly nature, although some are still used as working dogs to this day. 

Why are Labradors so popular? 

Labradors are very affectionate loyal breeds who fit in well with families. This makes them incredibly popular. They are large dogs but not usually extra-large so generally get on well in most households. Their working dog history makes them very trainable and with the right environment they are excellent family pets.  

Are Labradors easily trained? 

Labradors can be easily trained and enjoy training and working, thanks to their working dog lineage. They thrive with mental and physical stimulation so should be trained by a knowledgeable person to ensure they achieve their potential and do not pick up bad habits.  

Are Labradors good with children? 

Labradors are generally seen as great family pets, and very tolerant of children. They are lovable and loyal and form great bonds with children and adults.  

Despite this, children should always be supervised around dogs, Labradors included, as they are animals and will react to situations that scare or frighten them, and children do not always know how to behave appropriately around dogs.  

 
Are Labradors prone to any particular health issues? 

Labradors can be prone to several health issues, and as such have been categorised by the Royal Kennel Club as ‘Category two’, which means the breed has been highlighted as having points of concern that may affect the breeds health or welfare in the future. The PDSA has a good summary of this information on their website, which can be accessed here. 

 
As discussed by the PDSA, the commonly known health conditions Labrador Retrievers can suffer from include: 

 
Hip dysplasia 

Laxity in the hip joints as a result of a genetic condition leading to poor development of the hip joint, eventually resulting in osteoarthritis of the hip joint. 

Elbow dysplasia  

Laxity in the elbow joints as a result of a genetic condition leading to poor development of the elbow joint, eventually resulting in osteoarthritis of the elbow joint. 

 Progressive retinal atrophy  

Gradual deterioration of the retina in the eye leading to vision issues, this can start as night blindness and progress to full blindness. 

Obesity  

Labradors are known for being prone to weight gain and becoming overweight. As a working breed they require a high level of exercise and a nutritionally balanced diet. If this is not provided they are prone to obesity which can put increased strain on their body, including on their joints and cardiovascular system, increasing the risk of other health conditions. 

 
There are screening tests available for some of the conditions above, which test the parents before they breed and provide a score to suggest the likelihood of the offspring developing the condition. Whilst this is not a certainty that an animal will or will not develop a condition, it can provide some peace of mind depending on your risk tolerance. You can find out more about screening tests available from the British Veterinary Association here. 

 
Do Labradors require grooming? 

Yes, like all dogs, Labradors require grooming, but as they have a short dense coat it can usually be easily cared for with weekly brushing. When they are moulting heavily you may find daily  
brushing more effective to get rid of the extra coat that is being shed.  

 
Do Labradors suffer from separation anxiety? 

Labradors can suffer with separation anxiety. They form close bonds with their owners and thrive on their attention so can find it distressing when they are separated. Additionally, they have high energy needs and can find the lack of stimulation mentally taxing. To prevent separation anxiety ensure that their mental and physical needs are met, including providing plenty of play and attention and regular consistent exercise. It is also recommended to try and build up to leaving them alone slowly as a gradual progress rather than as a sudden change, so they can adapt to you not being around all the time and learn that you will return. That said, most dogs will not enjoy or cope well with being alone for an extended period of time, so this is something to consider if this is necessary for your lifestyle.  

You can read more about separation anxiety here. 

 
Do Labradors needs regular walks? 

Yes, as working large breed dogs, Labradors require regular walks and exercise to fulfil their  
physical and mental needs. They need consistent exercise of around 1-2 hours minimum a day, but this needs to be tailored based on any underlying health conditions and the age and life stage of your dog. If you are unsure about your Labradors exercise requirements, please speak to your veterinary team who can advise you more specifically on your individual pets requirements.  

 
Do Labradors need a specific diet? 

Labradors need a nutritionally balanced diet to ensure their long-term health. Specific breed-based diets are available for many breeds, including Labradors, but these are rarely necessary to ensure the health of your dog. Unless a specific prescription diet has been recommended by your  
veterinary surgeon for a specific health issue, a standard nutritionally balanced high-quality dog food should be appropriate for your Labrador. If you have any concerns about your Labrador’s diet then it’s important to speak to your veterinary team as soon as possible, as they can provide you with tailored nutritional advice for your pet. It’s also important to remember that maintaining a healthy weight is really important for long term heath, and as a preventative measure for some of the health conditions mentioned above which Labrador retrievers can be prone to.  

Learning to body condition score your pet can be a helpful way of checking its condition. You can discuss this in more detail with your veterinary team and read more about body condition scores and how to perform them in dogs here. 

 
Summary: 

  • Labrador Retrievers are very popular pedigree dog breeds in the UK 
  • Originally established from the St Johns Water Dog in the mid nineteenth century, they are now an established popular family pet in the UK  
  • Labradors are easily trained and usually tolerant of children 
  • Labradors can suffer from a number of hereditary health conditions, so it’s important to be  
    informed about this before making the decision to take on a Labrador – or indeed any dog. 
  • Balanced nutrition is important for all dogs, and ensuring your Labrador stays at a healthy weight and ideal body condition score is vital for their long-term health