Considering whether to rehome a dog or to purchase one is a tricky thing, even before deciding on what breed is suitable for your lifestyle and home environment. There are many breeds of dog that are available to buy as a puppy or to get from a rescue centre; but it may lead to you getting one suddenly without as much preparation as you’d like. Many things can label a dog as dangerous including the interaction with other dogs, with children or their general behaviour.
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Identifying whether a dog is deemed dangerous is a difficult question to answer and involves lots of aspects. A dog may be fine when being greeted and walked but become aggressive when around possessions or even certain people. When looking at dog breeds in general, there are currently five breeds of dogs that are banned in the UK; and these are Pit Bull Terrier, Japanese Tosa, Dogo Argentino, Fila Brasileiro and the XL Bully. These have mostly been banned for some time because of their behaviour and have been deemed dangerous by the government of the day and society more generally. These laws have followed particular incidents in which dogs have injured or killed people and other animals. If these breeds are owned, then there are lots of restrictions enforced on the dogs and the owners must abide by these conditions in order to keep them.
Breed basics
Staffordshire bull terriers (Staffies) were originally bred as fighting dogs. However, due to further breeding they are recognised as a good family pet. They are a medium-sized dog who require moderate exercise only and have an average lifespan of 12 years. They’re known for being good with children but are not always so good with other dogs (probably relating back to their original genetic breeding) and therefore often prefer living as a sole dog. They are intelligent dogs who do require training, both from a socialisation point of view and also from a mental stimulation point. Early training is key to introducing them to other dogs and making them well rounded pets.
Health issues
Staffies have a couple of genetic health conditions that can be tested for prior to breeding, there are certain eye conditions and a nervous system disorder. They often have skin conditions which have various causes, including allergies, which may require investigations and treatment. The symptoms include very sore skin, and pain that is untreated can lead to aggressive or behavioural changes so, if left for a long period, can lead towards dangerous behaviour. It is always important to consult your vet about any health concerns you may have for their health and get them treated appropriately.
Why might they be dangerous?
Staffies are a well-muscled, strong breed with a powerful jaw and so are often perceived as dangerous for these reasons. However, like most dogs if well socialised, with positive behavioural reinforcement they can be wonderful dogs. Poor training or a lack of socialisation when young can lead to any breed of dog becoming aggressive and therefore dangerous.
Legislation
The Dangerous Dogs Act (1991) is a law that criminalises allowing dogs to be dangerously out of control. This can come into force if a dog bites someone, or for other reasons. Dogs at all times should be controlled by the owner. A dangerous dog can be one that bites a person, or even another dog, or simply is indicating that they may do so. In practices, some behaviourists may use the Dunbar dog bite scale to assess the level of bite (if it occurs) and therefore how dangerous a dog may be.
So are they good pets?
Overall, yes. Most Staffies make wonderful loyal pets when well socialised and handled like any other puppy. They often are kept time and time again by owners because of their qualities and affection to people. If you are considering getting one, or are concerned that your Staffie (or other breed of dog) is potentially dangerous, then please contact your vet who will be able to assist you and talk through any concerns you may have. Often, they may recommend an examination to rule out pain or medical issues and, from this, an assessment by a clinical animal behaviourist may be warranted to further examine the behaviour. Your vet will assist you in any way they can do, so contact them for further advice on the situation.
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