With an ageing human population, the options to help the elderly move around and maintain their independence are becoming more and varied. But what about our ageing canine population? We obviously don’t expect them to start using ‘Zimmer’ frames. But are there any mobility aids out there to keep them moving in their later years? 

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Why might older dogs need help?

Just like with older people, arthritis is seen very commonly in older dogs. Arthritis is a degenerative condition of the joints which can cause pain, swelling and stiffness. This can clearly affect the dog’s ability to get around. The first things they tend to struggle with are changes in heights such as steps, getting on and off the sofa or bed, getting in and out of the car or simply just getting up from lying down or lying down from being up. 

When they first begin, some of the signs can be subtle and many owners put it down to the dog ‘getting old’. They may not realise it can be a sign of a very painful and progressive condition and there are things they can do about it. Joint supplements, medications and alternative therapies such as hydrotherapy or physiotherapy can be hugely beneficial. But some mobility aids can also be a great help in and around the house. 

What is available?

Mobility aids for dogs will vary greatly from simple pieces of equipment that can be placed around the home, through to the doggy equivalent of a wheelchair. 

Ramps 

Ramps can be very useful to help older dogs ascend or descend a slope such as out of the back door, onto a sofa or into the boot of the car. Just ensure they are non-slip and supportive enough for the weight of the dog. Fold-up ramps are available for the car which can be great for out and about. 

Steps 

Steps will achieve the same result but dogs with more severe mobility issues may still struggle with the differences in height between the steps. 

Harness 

A sling-like harness is used to help dogs which may have a weakness or paralysis in the hind limbs. A band fits under the dog’s abdomen with a strap on either end which can then be held by the owner over the dog’s back so they can gently support or lift the dog’s back end. These are commonly used as a temporary aid, following surgery or during recovery from a back injury. Long term use isn’t usually recommended.

Wheels 

The ultimate in canine mobility aids is the ‘doggy wheelchair’. These basically use wheels in place of the dog’s hind-legs and are used as a more permanent option for dogs with hindlimb paralysis or severe weakness. A brace straps around the dog’s body and the back legs are either left down if they have some function, or they may be strapped up if they would only get in the way. Any size dog can be fitted with wheels and off-road options mean that dogs can still remain as active as possible. 

The use of wheelchairs for dogs is controversial; as the ability of a dog to carry out normal behaviours such as scent marking, urination and defecation may be impaired. But some small breed dogs especially seem to adapt well.

Pet stroller 

If an older dog is no longer able to comfortably get around, or they tire easily, a pet stroller may offer an alternative to enable them to still experience longer ‘walks’ with the family or other dogs. Generally designed for smaller breeds, they have increased in popularity over recent years with newer designs incorporating space for more than one dog, or all-terrain tyre options. 

Braces 

In a similar way to a human wearing a knee or ankle support, braces are now available for dogs with sore or stiff joints. However, these should only ever be used under veterinary supervision; after a thorough veterinary examination of the problem area and be correctly fitted so as not to cause any problems during wear. 

Boots 

Older dogs can struggle with grip on some surfaces, particularly wooden floors. As their legs get weaker, they can also start to drag their feet, leading to scuffed nails and sore toes. Dog boots can help with both these issues, but as with braces, it is always advisable to seek veterinary advice first. If they are used inappropriately or fitted incorrectly, the boots themselves can cause severe issues. 

Rugs 

Strategic placement of rugs around the house is probably the most simple of all the mobility aids but often very effective. Especially useful on slippery floors, rugs (with a good anti-slip mat underneath) will mean an old dog can get grip and traction when moving around the home or getting up from lying down. 

Like with many aspects of veterinary medicine, a multi-modal approach to a problem is often the most effective way forward

If your dog is starting to struggle with their mobility as they age, the first point of contact should always be your veterinarian. They will be able to assess your pet, find out where the issue(s) lie and implement a treatment or management plan involving diet, exercise and environmental changes. Supplements or medications can also be utilised to really give your pet their best golden years. Remember, too, that many practices run dedicated arthritis clinics.

Healthcare for our pets is continually evolving, with newer and more advanced drugs and techniques appearing almost weekly. But sometimes, the simplest changes can bring about the most benefit to their quality of life. The difference between being cooped up indoors, or being able to be outside, smelling the air, being a dog. 

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