Pet birds in the UK come in all different shapes and sizes, but the majority of species are exotic, originally from warmer climates, and not used to freezing cold temperatures. As a result caring for pet birds in the winter months can be a challenge. It is important that we try to minimise the effects of winter on our pet birds in order to ensure their health and welfare remains optimal all year round. 

Table of contents

What are the biggest challenges of winter for pet birds?

Temperature 

Number 1 on the list, the fluctuating temperatures can cause havoc for pet birds who do not cope well in cold and sometimes freezing temperatures. It is not just the cold temperatures that can cause an issue however, becoming overly warm due to being near radiators or heat sources in the house can also be particularly hazardous and cause heat stress.

Humidity 

The air is often drier in the winter reducing the humidity of the environment. This can cause issues with your pet bird’s skin and feathers as they are drier than normal, which can cause irritation. 

Noise

Winter is often the time for staying indoors and inviting the family round for celebrations. Your pet bird may not be used to this and may struggle to cope with the increased activity and noise in the house. 

Fumes

It is always worth remembering that fumes from items such as non-stick frying pans are toxic to many pet birds. In the winter it is tempting not to open windows and ventilate our houses as much due to the cold, but this can cause a build up of fumes in the environment which can lead to severe respiratory issues in birds. 

Infection

In the winters over the last few years we have suffered from severe avian influenza outbreaks. This year is also expected to be bad, and so birds kept outdoors are at high risk from wild avians. Keeping pet birds inside if possible is recommended. But if not possible, make sure that wildlife cannot get access to them or their feed. Make sure that all feed and water are covered to protect them from potentially infectious wild bird faeces.

What can you do to help pet birds in the winter?

Keep the room they are in at a constant steady temperature

This is important to prevent sudden drops and rises in temperature which can cause stress to your pet bird. Always keep your bird’s enclosure away from heat sources such as radiators and away from draughts as these can both cause dramatic changes in the temperature in your bird’s enclosure. A thermometer positioned close to the enclosure – away from where your bird can get hold of it! – is a good way of monitoring this.

Ensure their water bowl is topped up at all times

This helps reduce the effect of the lower humidity levels and ensures they stay hydrated, which will also help prevent dry skin and feather follicles. 

Host guests away from your bird

If you are having lots of friends or family visiting who are unfamiliar to your pet bird, it is best to entertain them in a room away from your pet. The extra noise and commotion is likely to be stressful for your bird which can lead to health and behavioural issues.  

Get them checked by a veterinary surgeon

If you are worried your pet bird is displaying strange behaviours, seems unwell in any way or is showing signs mentioned above such as having dry skin, then getting them examined by a veterinary surgeon who knows about birds is a good idea. Many health conditions can become more serious the longer they go undetected. So if you are worried it is always best to get your pet checked. It is also worth remembering that some of the additional stressors of the winter months discussed above can make underlying conditions your pet may suffer from worse, so it is important to keep on top of their health needs and consult your veterinarian if you have any concerns. 

Find a local bird vet

Summary:

  • Winter can be a challenging time for pet birds 
  • In order to keep your pet bird in optimum health ensure their temperature remains controlled and constant, they have continuous access to fresh water and you minimise stress in their environment as much as possible 
  • If you have any concerns about your pet bird get them checked by your veterinary surgeon to avoid any underlying health issues going undetected 

Further reading